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Atlas ERA
View the map of the world with autonomies

Sorting by autonomy сharacteristics: Name of autonomy · Autonomy population

thousands of people; the latest census

· Year of the creation of the autonomy · Autonomy area · Share of the autonomy in the area of the country · Political regime in the country

It is based on the Freedom House Index, 2015. All countries of the world are located on a scale from 1 (most free) to 7 (least free). Countries whose ratings fall between 1.0 and 2.5 are “Free”, between 3.0 and 5.0 are "Partly Free," and those between 5.5 and 7.0 are "Not Free."

· Share of the autonomy in the population of the country · Share of the autonomy in the economy of the country

GRP of the autonomy divided to GDP of the country (%)

· Level of economic development of the autonomy

relative to the country (%): GRP per capita of the autonomy divided to GDP per capita of the country

· Share of the titular ethnic group in the population of the autonomy

in %: population size of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy divided to overal population size of the autonomy (the latest census; expert estimations)

· Ethnic peculiarity

It indicates a key characteristic of autonomy's ethnic identity - language or religion or both

· Diversity of ethnic composition

The presence of other (in addition to the titular group in the autonomy and the dominant group in the country) significant ethnic groups in the population of the autonomy

· Degree of self-rule of the autonomy

It is based on the Regional Authority Index project that aims at measuring the powers of all the regions in 81 countries. Here the index "tier_selfrule" (2010) is used. It summarizes five dimensions of self-rule: institutional depth; policy scope; fiscal autonomy; borrowing autonomy; and the extent to which a region has an independent legislature and executive. The index takes value from 0 to 18

· Degree of shared-rule of the autonomy

It is based on the Regional Authority Index project that aims at measuring the powers of all the regions in 81 countries. Here the index "tier_sharedrule" (2010) is used. It summarizes five dimensions of shared-rule: participation of a region in national law-making; intergovernmental meetings; the distribution of national tax revenues; borrowing; and constitutional change. The index takes value from 0 to 12

· The presence of the "kin-state"

"Kin-state" is a state whose main population shares the ethnic characteristics of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy

· Linguistic preferences

It indicates how the language of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy is learned in secondary schools in the autonomy

· Ethnic conflicts

It indicates whether the serious conflicts between the autonomy and the central government as well as between ethnic groups within the authority take place in 2001-2015. The level of conflict is determined on the basis of the annual reports of Conflict Barometer


  • One of the three regions of Belgium, Wallonia occupies the southern part of the country. GRP per capita is much lower compared to Flanders. The province is heavily subsidized. The first associations for the protection of Walloon interests in the contex...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Europe | Belgium

    Population: 3538120,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1980
    Autonomy area: 16844,0 km²
  • One of the 29 states of India, West Bengal is located in the north-east of the country. Bengal was one of the largest provinces of British India. Historically, this territory was characterized by a high degree of religious heterogeneity, which gave ris...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Asia | India

    Population: 80176200,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1947
    Autonomy area: 88752,0 km²
  • The most western and largest province in China. The historical development of the region was determined by its links to East Turkestan - a short-lived self-proclaimed republic populated by Uyghurs. After the end of the Chinese Civil War, the territory ...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Asia | China

    Population: 18459511,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1955
    Autonomy area: 1743441,0 km²
  • One of the 22 republics of the Russian Federation. It is located in the north-eastern part of Siberia. The largest region of the Russian Federation and the largest administrative-territorial unit in the world. The region ranks first in the Russian Fede...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Russia

    Population: 958528,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1992
    Autonomy area: 3103200,0 km²
  • One of the three so-called "matryoshka" subordinate entities of the Russian Federation: it is part of the Tyumen Oblast and simultaneously a subordinate entity of the Russian Federation. It is located in the north of Western Siberia. The whol...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Russia

    Population: 522904,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1992
    Autonomy area: 750300,0 km²
  • One of the 36 states of Nigeria. After gaining independence in 1960, three regions were established in the country, each of which was dominated by one of the three main ethnic groups - Yoruba (West), Igbo (East), Hausa / Fulani (North). This configurat...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Africa | Nigeria

    Population: 2321000,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1991
    Autonomy area: 44880,0 km²
  • A part of the state of Tanzania, consisting of five island regions located on the islands of Unguja and Pemba. Since the end of the XVII century, Zanzibar was under the authority of the Arab Sultan, who was under the protectorate of Oman. Zanzibar used...

    Where is the autonomy situated:
    Africa | Tanzania

    Population: 984625,0 people
    Year of the creation of the autonomy: 1964
    Autonomy area: 2461,0 km²
« 1 2 ... 10 11 12
Autonomy population
Артикул: Все · 1920s (1) · 1940s (20) · 1950s (8) · 1960s (10) · 1970s (19) · 1980s (14) · 1990s (61) · 2000s (6)
Вес: Все · 2.0 (1) · 2.5 (1) · 3.0 (2) · 4.0 (8) · 5.0 (1) · 6.0 (6) · 6.5 (1) · 7.0 (2) · 8.0 (6) · 9.0 (2) · 10.0 (3) · 99.0 (106)
Цена:
Доля автономии в экономике страны: Все · . . 0-0,5% (36) · . 0,5-1,0% (16) · . 1,0-3,0% (26) · . 3,0-6,0% (14) · . 6,0-10,0% (7) · 10,0-20,0% (5) · more than 20,0% (7)
Уровень экономического развития автономии: Все · . 0-50% (25) · . 50-70% (16) · . 70-80% (13) · . 80-100% (20) · 100-140% (21) · more than 140% (13)
Доля титульной этнической группы в населении автономии: Все · 0-10% (5) · 10-25% (9) · 25-40% (20) · 40-60% (24) · 60-70% (16) · 70-80% (12) · 80-90% (14) · more than 90% (23)
Этническая специфика: Все · Language (56) · Language and religion (77) · Religion (6)
Разнородность этнического состава: Все · No (86) · Yes (53)
Степень самостоятельности автономии: Все · 06 (3) · 09 (1) · 10 (1) · 11 (5) · 12 (2) · 14 (6) · 15 (9) · 16 (1) · 17 (3) · 18 (2)
Наличие "Родственного государства": Все · No (124) · Yes (15)
Языковые преференции: Все · Compulsory (59) · No (9) · Optional (66)
Этнические конфликты: Все · No (80) · Yes (59)
 
The project is supported by the
Russian Science Foundation
http://rscf.ru/en
Perm State University
Russia, 614990, Perm,
Bukireva street, 15
http://www.en.psu.ru/
Perm Scientific Centre
Russia, 614990, Perm,
Lenina street, 13a
http://www.permsc.ru/
Expert network for the
identity research
http://identityworld.ru/
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Description of parameters of autonomies Autonomy population

thousands of people; the latest census

Level of economic development of the country

GDP per capita in 2015 in current price in $

Political regime in the country

It is based on the Freedom House Index, 2015. All countries of the world are located on a scale from 1 (most free) to 7 (least free). Countries whose ratings fall between 1.0 and 2.5 are “Free”, between 3.0 and 5.0 are "Partly Free," and those between 5.5 and 7.0 are "Not Free."

Share of the autonomy in the economy of the country

GRP of the autonomy divided to GDP of the country (%)

Level of economic development of the autonomy

relative to the country (%): GRP per capita of the autonomy divided to GDP per capita of the country

Share of the dominant in the country ethnic group in the population of the autonomy

in %: population size of the dominant in the country ethnic group divided to overal population size of the autonomy (the latest census; expert estimations)

Share of the titular ethnic group in the population of the autonomy

in %: population size of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy divided to overal population size of the autonomy (the latest census; expert estimations)

Ethnic peculiarity

It indicates a key characteristic of autonomy's ethnic identity - language or religion or both

Diversity of ethnic composition

The presence of other (in addition to the titular group in the autonomy and the dominant group in the country) significant ethnic groups in the population of the autonomy

Degree of self-rule of the autonomy

It is based on the Regional Authority Index project that aims at measuring the powers of all the regions in 81 countries. Here the index "tier_selfrule" (2010) is used. It summarizes five dimensions of self-rule: institutional depth; policy scope; fiscal autonomy; borrowing autonomy; and the extent to which a region has an independent legislature and executive. The index takes value from 0 to 18

Degree of shared-rule of the autonomy

It is based on the Regional Authority Index project that aims at measuring the powers of all the regions in 81 countries. Here the index "tier_sharedrule" (2010) is used. It summarizes five dimensions of shared-rule: participation of a region in national law-making; intergovernmental meetings; the distribution of national tax revenues; borrowing; and constitutional change. The index takes value from 0 to 12

The presence of the "kin-state"

"Kin-state" is a state whose main population shares the ethnic characteristics of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy

Linguistic preferences

It indicates how the language of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy is learned in secondary schools in the autonomy

Ethnic conflicts

It indicates whether the serious conflicts between the autonomy and the central government as well as between ethnic groups within the authority take place in 2001-2015. The level of conflict is determined on the basis of the annual reports of Conflict Barometer

Description of parameters of autonomies