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Komi-Permyak AD (until 2005)

  • Description
  • Parameters of the autonomy
  • Illustrations
  • Comments

Autonomy’s map

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Komi-Permyak AD (until 2005)

Description of the autonomy

The former subject of the Russian Federation, one of the 6 Okrugs, liquidated as a result of the enlargement of the regions in 2003-2008. It was an independent subordinate entity of the Russian Federation and at the same time was part of the Perm Oblast. It was located in the upper basin of the Kama river. In 2003, a referendum was held, in which the residents of the Perm Oblast and the Komi-Permyak AO supported the merger into a single federation entity. Since December 1, 2005, the region has been merged with the Perm Oblast and has lost the status of a subordinate entity of the Russian Federation. At the confluence, the Perm Krai was formed. After the liquidation of the Okrug, 6 municipal districts remained in its territory, which together have a special status.

The Komi-Permyak National Okrug was established in 1925 as part of the Ural Region. Since 1938, it was a part of the Perm Oblast. In 1992, it became an independent subordinate entity of the federation, remaining at the same time as part of the Perm Oblast.

The titular ethnic group in the district were the Komi-Permyaks. According to the 2002 census, they accounted for 59% of the district's population. Language is the defining marker of their differences from the titular nation of the country. Komi-Permyak language belongs to the Ural language family. Most of the Komi-Permyaks profess Orthodox Christianity.

Autonomy's characteristics

  • Year of the creation of the autonomy:
  • Geographic
  • Where is the autonomy situated:
  • Autonomy area: km²
  • Share of the autonomy in the area of the country: %
  • Autonomy population:the latest census thousands of people
  • Share of the autonomy in the population of the country: %
  • Country's characteristics
  • Level of economic development of the country:GDP per capita in 2015 in current price in $ in $
  • Political regime in the country:It is based on the Freedom House Index, 2015. All countries of the world are located on a scale from 1 (most free) to 7 (least free). Countries whose ratings fall between 1.0 and 2.5 are “Free”, between 3.0 and 5.0 are "Partly Free," and those between 5.5 and 7.0 are "Not Free."
  • Economic
  • Share of the autonomy in the economy of the country:GRP of the autonomy divided to GDP of the country (%) %
  • Level of economic development of the autonomy:relative to the country (%): GRP per capita of the autonomy divided to GDP per capita of the country %
  • Ethnic
  • Share of the dominant in the country ethnic group in the population of the autonomy:in %: population size of the dominant in the country ethnic group divided to overal population size of the autonomy (the latest census; expert estimations) %
  • Share of the titular ethnic group in the population of the autonomy:in %: population size of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy divided to overal population size of the autonomy (the latest census; expert estimations) %
  • Ethnic peculiarity:It indicates a key characteristic of autonomy's ethnic identity - language or religion or both
  • Diversity of ethnic composition:The presence of other (in addition to the titular group in the autonomy and the dominant group in the country) significant ethnic groups in the population of the autonomy
  • Political
  • Degree of self-rule of the autonomy:It is based on the Regional Authority Index project that aims at measuring the powers of all the regions in 81 countries. Here the index "tier_selfrule" (2010) is used. It summarizes five dimensions of self-rule: institutional depth; policy scope; fiscal autonomy; borrowing autonomy; and the extent to which a region has an independent legislature and executive. The index takes value from 0 to 18
  • Degree of shared-rule of the autonomy:It is based on the Regional Authority Index project that aims at measuring the powers of all the regions in 81 countries. Here the index "tier_sharedrule" (2010) is used. It summarizes five dimensions of shared-rule: participation of a region in national law-making; intergovernmental meetings; the distribution of national tax revenues; borrowing; and constitutional change. The index takes value from 0 to 12
  • The presence of the "kin-state":"Kin-state" is a state whose main population shares the ethnic characteristics of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy
  • Linguistic preferences:It indicates how the language of the titular ethnic group of the autonomy is learned in secondary schools in the autonomy
  • Ethnic conflicts:It indicates whether the serious conflicts between the autonomy and the central government as well as between ethnic groups within the authority take place in 2001-2015. The level of conflict is determined on the basis of the annual reports of Conflict Barometer

Illustration

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Added by: LDMitay, 16.11.2017

 
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Perm State University
Russia, 614990, Perm,
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http://www.en.psu.ru/
Perm Scientific Centre
Russia, 614990, Perm,
Lenina street, 13a
http://www.permsc.ru/
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